Motorcycle Rider Injured in Crash at JFK Blvd and L St in Omaha, NE

Lincoln, NE (October 13, 2026) – A two-vehicle crash was reported at the intersection of Pioneers Boulevard and Highway 77 in Lincoln on Tuesday evening, October 13. Authorities indicated that one vehicle may have entered the intersection against a red light and struck the passenger side of another vehicle. The extent of their injuries has not been disclosed, and further details about the people involved were not immediately available. The crash is still being investigated. We hope everyone involved in the wreck recovers fully and quickly. How Can You Challenge an Insurance Company's Low Settlement Offer in Lincoln, NE? After a car accident, an insurance company may offer a settlement that does not fully account for the injured person's losses. The initial offer may be based on available medical records, repair estimates, and the insurer's assessment of responsibility. Before accepting, it is important to review what the offer covers and whether additional expenses or lasting effects have been considered. Start by requesting a clear explanation of how the insurer calculated the proposed amount. Review whether it includes documented medical bills, expected follow-up treatment, lost wages, vehicle damage, and other applicable losses. If you are still receiving treatment, the full financial impact of the injuries may not yet be known. Accepting a settlement in exchange for a release can prevent you from seeking additional compensation for the same claim later. Supporting documentation can strengthen your position during negotiations. Keep copies of medical records, itemized bills, wage statements, repair estimates, photographs, and correspondence with the insurance company. If the offer appears inconsistent with the evidence, provide relevant documents and explain which losses have not been adequately considered. Keep communications factual and retain copies of everything you submit. Disagreements over fault can also affect settlement value. Nebraska's modified comparative negligence rules may reduce compensation according to an injured person's share of responsibility. If an insurer assigns fault that you believe is unsupported, evidence such as witness statements, traffic footage, vehicle damage, or the police report may help clarify the circumstances. A police report can be useful, but it does not necessarily determine civil liability on its own. You do not have to accept an offer simply because it is the first one presented. Depending on the case, further negotiations or legal action may be options. Nebraska generally has a four-year statute of limitations for many personal injury lawsuits, but exceptions and different deadlines can apply. Insurance policies may also impose separate notice or claim requirements, so it is best not to assume that settlement discussions extend the legal deadline. At Harris & Associates, we help people injured in car accidents across Nebraska after traffic crashes. Our car accident lawyer reviews each case carefully, explains the available legal options, and provides guidance throughout the claims process. Contact Harris & Associates at (402) 397-1202 to discuss your case and learn how we can help you. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content.  Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.

Omaha, NE (October 13, 2026) – Two people were injured in a serious crash near 96th and Jefferson streets on Monday afternoon, October 12. The collision occurred around 3:15 p.m., according to authorities . One person suffered traumatic injuries and was taken to a local hospital in critical condition. Another person was seriously injured. The cause of the wreck remains under investigation. We extend our best wishes to both injured people and hope they make a full recovery. What Legal Options Are Available After a Serious Crash in Omaha, NE? When a serious car accident leaves people with critical or traumatic injuries, the consequences can extend far beyond the initial emergency. Medical treatment, rehabilitation, time away from work, and ongoing care may create significant financial pressure. People injured in Omaha may have legal options for seeking compensation if another party's negligence contributed to the crash. Nebraska follows a fault-based system for motor vehicle injury claims. An injured person may seek damages from a driver whose negligence caused or contributed to the collision. Potential compensation may include medical expenses, lost income, reduced future earning capacity, pain and suffering, and other losses supported by the evidence. The amount and types of damages available depend on the facts, the injuries, and the applicable insurance coverage. Establishing responsibility requires a careful review of the available evidence. Police reports, witness statements, photographs, vehicle damage, traffic-camera footage, and vehicle data may help explain how the crash occurred. When injuries are severe, medical records and professional assessments can also help document the nature of the injuries, the treatment required, and possible long-term effects. It is important to preserve relevant evidence early, as footage may be overwritten and witnesses may become harder to locate. Nebraska uses a modified comparative negligence rule. An injured person may generally recover damages if their negligence was not more than the other party's, but any recovery can be reduced according to their share of responsibility. If the injured person's negligence is equal to or greater than the other party's, recovery is generally barred. Fault should therefore be assessed using evidence rather than assumptions made immediately after the collision. Following a serious crash, injured people or their families should keep medical records, hospital bills, rehabilitation expenses, prescription receipts, employment records, and documentation of other accident-related costs. It is also wise to be cautious about accepting an insurance settlement before the extent of the injuries and future care needs are understood. At Harris & Associates, we help people across Nebraska after car accidents and other traffic crashes. Our car accident lawyer can explain how the claims process works and answer your questions along the way. Call Harris & Associates at (402) 397-1202 to get the help you need during this challenging time. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content.  Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.

Murray, NE (October 13, 2026) – Emergency crews were called to a two-vehicle T-bone crash at the intersection of Highways 75 and 1 on Tuesday afternoon, October 13. Details about the number of people involved and the extent of their injuries have not been confirmed. The wreck remains under investigation. We hope those affected by this crash have a steady and full recovery. What To Do After a T-Bone Accident in Murray, NE? A T-bone accident can cause serious injuries because the side of a vehicle often provides less protection than the front or rear. People involved may face medical bills, lost wages, vehicle damage, and questions about who was responsible. Taking a few practical steps after a side-impact collision can help protect your health and preserve information that may be useful for an insurance claim. First, check for injuries and call 911 if anyone needs emergency assistance. Move to a safe place if possible, but avoid moving anyone who may have a serious head, neck, or back injury unless there is an immediate danger. Seek medical evaluation even if symptoms seem minor, as some injuries may not become apparent until hours or days later. Keep copies of medical records, treatment instructions, and related expenses. If it is safe, photograph the vehicles, damage, traffic signals, road markings, debris, and the surrounding intersection. Exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver, and obtain contact details from witnesses. In a T-bone collision, evidence showing who had the right of way can be particularly relevant. Police reports, nearby surveillance footage, vehicle data, and witness accounts may help establish how the collision occurred. Notify your insurance company promptly and provide accurate information. Keep records of vehicle repair estimates, rental expenses, missed work, and other costs associated with the crash. Be cautious about making assumptions regarding fault or accepting a settlement before you understand the extent of any injuries and potential future expenses. Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence system. An injured person may generally recover damages if their share of fault is less than the other party's, but compensation can be reduced based on their percentage of responsibility. If their fault is equal to or greater than the other party's, recovery is generally barred under Nebraska law. Nebraska generally has a four-year statute of limitations for many personal injury and property-damage claims, although exceptions and special deadlines may apply. Claims involving government entities can have different notice requirements and shorter time limits. Preserving evidence and reviewing deadlines early can help avoid complications. If you have been injured in a crash in Murray, our team at Harris & Associates is open to help. We can go over the details of your case and guide you through your next steps. You can call Harris & Associates at (402) 397-1202 to discuss what documentation might support your situation. Our car accident lawyer can help you build a strong claim. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content. Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.

Scottsbluff, NE (October 12, 2026) – A pedestrian died after being struck by a pickup truck near the intersection of 23rd Street and Broadway on Friday, October 9. According to police , officers arrived to find the pedestrian in the southbound lanes of Broadway, with a pickup truck stopped nearby. The pedestrian was taken to Regional West Medical Center, where he later died. Investigators said the pickup was traveling south on Broadway toward 23rd Street when it struck the pedestrian, who was reportedly crossing within the crosswalk. Broadway remained closed for approximately four hours while officers reconstructed the crash and gathered evidence. The investigation remains ongoing. Our hearts go out to the person’s loved ones during this difficult time. Who May Be Liable for a Fatal Pedestrian Crash in Scottsbluff, NE? When a pedestrian dies after being struck by a vehicle, eligible surviving family members may have legal options if a driver’s negligence contributed to the death. Whether a claim is possible depends on the evidence and the circumstances surrounding the crash. To evaluate responsibility, investigators may examine whether the driver exercised reasonable care, watched for pedestrians, and followed applicable traffic laws. If the pedestrian was crossing within a crosswalk, the driver’s actions and the surrounding roadway conditions may be especially relevant. Witness statements, vehicle damage, photographs, roadway evidence, and the official crash report can help clarify how the collision occurred. If the evidence indicates that another party’s wrongful conduct caused the death, certain surviving family members may be eligible to pursue a wrongful death claim under Nebraska law. Potential damages may include qualifying funeral expenses, loss of financial support, and other losses recognized by law. Eligibility and the amount of any recovery depend on the circumstances and applicable legal requirements. However, the deceased person’s actions may also affect a claim's outcome. Nebraska follows a modified comparative negligence system, which generally bars recovery if the deceased person’s negligence was equal to or greater than the defendant’s. If the deceased person’s share of fault was lower, damages may be reduced proportionately. Families should also be mindful of the time limits for filing a claim. Nebraska generally has a four-year statute of limitations for wrongful death claims, although exceptions and special procedural rules may apply. Seeking legal guidance promptly can help clarify eligibility requirements and applicable deadlines. Harris & Associates helps Nebraska families navigate legal questions following fatal traffic crashes. Our team can explain the claims process and discuss potential options based on each family’s circumstances. Call Harris & Associates at (402) 397-1202 to speak with our wrongf ul death lawyer about your situation and understand your legal options. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content. Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.

Lincoln, NE (October 12, 2026) – Three people were hospitalized after a car crashed into a bridge near South 38th Street and Panama Road early Saturday morning, October 10. According to the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office , deputies were called to the area around 2:30 a.m. after the vehicle struck the bridge just east of 38th Street. The driver had been traveling west on Panama Road when the vehicle lost control. All three occupants were taken to a hospital. Two suffered serious injuries, while the extent of the third person’s injuries was not specified. The circumstances surrounding the crash remain under investigation. We wish everyone injured a smooth and complete recovery. What Compensation May Be Available After a Car Accident in Lincoln, NE? People injured in a car accident in Nebraska may be eligible to seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other losses, depending on how the crash occurred and what insurance coverage is available. When multiple occupants are hurt in one vehicle, each person's injuries, expenses, and potential claims may need to be evaluated separately. Nebraska follows a fault-based system for car accident claims. An injured person may pursue compensation from a driver whose negligence caused or contributed to the crash. However, Nebraska also applies modified comparative negligence rules. Generally, an injured person cannot recover damages if their negligence is equal to or greater than the negligence of the party they are suing. If their share of fault is lower, any recovery may be reduced proportionally. For people with serious injuries, compensation may include emergency treatment, hospital bills, rehabilitation, future medical care, lost income, reduced earning capacity, and pain and suffering when legally recoverable. Keeping medical records, treatment plans, receipts, wage statements, and insurance correspondence can help document these losses. Passengers may also have claims depending on the circumstances and applicable insurance policies. Nebraska generally has a four-year statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits, although exceptions can apply. Claims involving government entities may have different procedural requirements and deadlines. It is helpful to review potential claims promptly so that evidence, including photographs, witness details, and the official crash report, can be preserved. If you have been injured in a crash in Lincoln, our team at Harris & Associates is open to help. We can go over the details of your case and guide you through your next steps. You can call Harris & Associates at (402) -397-1202 to discuss what documentation might support your situation. Our car accident lawyer can help you build a strong claim. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content.  Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.

Omaha, NE (October 11, 2026) – Two women were injured in an SUV crash near 78th and Blondo Streets in Omaha on Sunday, October 11. The crash was reported at about 1:20 a.m. The Omaha Police Department reported that the SUV driver left after the crash. Two women riding in the vehicle sustained non-life-threatening injuries and were taken to a hospital for treatment. Investigators believe alcohol may have played a role in the crash. The investigation remains ongoing. We wish both women a full and steady recovery. What Legal Options Do Injured Passengers Have After a Car Accident in Omaha, NE? After a car accident in Omaha, injured passengers can seek compensation from the driver responsible for the crash, whether that is the driver of their vehicle, another driver, or both. You may recover medical expenses, lost income, and pain and suffering, depending on the circumstances. To support your claim, gather crash reports, photographs, available video, medical records, bills, and proof of lost wages. These records can help establish who caused the crash, document your injuries and expenses, and support your request for compensation when dealing with insurance companies. While your claim is pending, health insurance or applicable medical payments coverage may help pay your medical bills. The responsible driver’s liability insurer generally pays compensation through a settlement rather than covering each medical bill as treatment continues. If the responsible driver has insufficient insurance, applicable underinsured motorist coverage may provide another source of compensation. Uninsured motorist coverage may also apply in certain circumstances. Whether either coverage applies depends on the policy terms and facts of the crash. In Nebraska, you generally have four years from the date of a car accident to file a personal injury lawsuit, although exceptions may apply. Missing the applicable deadline could prevent you from pursuing compensation through the courts, even if your injuries are serious. If an insurer disputes responsibility or the value of your claim, an Omaha car accident lawyer can review the evidence and negotiate on your behalf. An attorney can also help determine which insurance coverage applies to your injuries. At Harris & Associates, we help people injured in Nebraska car accidents with the legal and insurance questions that follow. We listen to how the crash has affected you and provide straightforward guidance throughout the claims process. If you were injured in a car accident in Omaha, contact Harris & Associates at (402) 397-1202. We can discuss your situation and explain the legal options available to you. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content. Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.

Omaha, NE (October 11, 2026) – A pedestrian was critically injured after being struck by a car on Northwest Radial Highway in Omaha on Friday, October 9. The crash happened after 11 p.m. near a Mega Saver. Emergency units responded to assist the injured pedestrian. Authorities are working to determine the cause of the crash. We hope the injured pedestrian makes a full and steady recovery. How Do Pedestrian Accident Claims Work in Omaha, NE? Pedestrian accident claims in Omaha generally involve filing a claim with the responsible driver’s insurance company and providing evidence of your injuries and losses. The insurer reviews the claim and may offer a settlement. If you cannot agree on a fair amount, you may need to file a lawsuit. To help explain what happened, keep the crash report, photos, any available video, and contact details for people who saw the collision. Your medical records, bills, and time-off-work records can also help show how the injuries have affected your life. While you are getting treatment, health insurance or applicable auto coverage may help with some medical bills. The driver’s liability insurance usually pays after a settlement is reached, not as each bill arrives. Keep copies of what you pay and what insurance covers. Beyond treatment costs, you may be able to claim lost wages, reduced earning ability, and pain and suffering. If you need more care later, such as physical therapy or help around the house, those future expenses may also form part of your claim. If you were partly responsible for the crash, your share of fault can reduce what you recover. Under Nebraska law, you generally cannot recover compensation if you are found to be 50% or more at fault. In Nebraska, you generally have four years to file a personal injury lawsuit, although exceptions may apply. Missing the applicable deadline could prevent you from pursuing compensation through the courts. During the claims process, an Omaha pedestrian accident lawyer can review the evidence, communicate with insurance companies, and address disputes over fault or your losses. If settlement negotiations fail, an attorney can also help you file a lawsuit. A pedestrian crash can leave you dealing with serious injuries, medical bills, and insurance questions all at once. Harris & Associates helps injured people across Nebraska understand their legal options and guides them through the claims process. If you were injured in a pedestrian accident in Omaha, you can reach out to Harris & Associates at (402) 397-1202. We can hear what happened, answer your questions, and walk you through your next steps. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content. Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.

La Vista, NE (October 11, 2026) – A two-car wreck left several people injured at Plum Dale Road and Harrison Street in La Vista on Sunday, October 11. Initial reports indicated that one vehicle struck a residential fence while the other nearly entered the opposite lane. Photos showed heavy damage to a red car. Several people were taken to a hospital. Authorities are working to determine what led to the crash. We wish those injured a full and steady recovery. What Injuries Are Common in Car Accidents in La Vista, NE? Common car accident injuries in La Vista include bruises, cuts, muscle strains, whiplash, fractures, and concussions. The type and severity of an injury often depend on how the vehicles collide and the force of the crash. Even if you remain awake and alert after a crash, you should still seek medical attention. Some injuries do not cause noticeable symptoms right away, and an early evaluation can help identify problems that need treatment before they get worse. To document your injuries, keep your treatment records, test results, medical bills, and follow-up instructions. These records can help show when your symptoms began, what care you needed, and how the crash affected your health and daily activities. While you recover, health insurance or applicable medical payments coverage may help with eligible medical expenses. The responsible driver’s liability insurer may pay through a later settlement rather than covering bills as you receive treatment. Beyond medical costs, you may be able to seek compensation for lost income, reduced earning ability, and pain and suffering. The amount available depends on your injuries, their effect on your life, and who caused the crash under Nebraska law. In Nebraska, you generally have four years to file a personal injury lawsuit, although some exceptions apply. If you miss the deadline, you may lose the right to seek damages in court, even if your injuries are serious. If an insurance company disputes whether the crash caused your injuries, a car accident lawyer can help review the medical evidence and address the dispute. An attorney can also evaluate settlement offers and help you decide whether they fairly reflect your losses. At Harris & Associates, we help people injured in Nebraska car accidents understand their legal options. We take time to learn how your injuries have affected you and provide clear guidance throughout the claims process. If you were injured in a car accident in La Vista, call Harris & Associates at (402) 397-1202. We can discuss your concerns, answer your questions, and explain the steps you can take next. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content. Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.

Hickman, NE (October 10, 2026) – Three people were injured after a car struck a bridge on Panama Road, just east of South 38th Street, near Hickman on Saturday, October 10. The crash occurred around 2:30 a.m. The Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office reported that the car was traveling west on Panama Road when the driver lost control and struck the bridge. All three occupants were transported to a hospital, including two with serious injuries. Deputies confirmed that alcohol was not suspected as a factor. The cause of the crash remains under investigation. We hope everyone injured makes a full and steady recovery. How Long Do I Have to File a Car Accident Claim in Hickman, NE? In Hickman and throughout Nebraska, you generally have four years from the crash date to file a car accident injury lawsuit. If you were under 21 when the crash occurred, Nebraska law generally gives you more time to file a personal injury lawsuit. In these cases, the four-year filing period typically begins when you turn 21. To show what happened, keep crash photos, the crash report, and records of your medical treatment. These materials can help establish how the collision occurred, the injuries involved, and how those injuries affected your daily life. While the claim is ongoing, your health insurance or available medical payments coverage may help pay treatment bills. The amount covered depends on your policy, and some expenses may remain unpaid while the claim moves forward. Beyond medical bills, you may seek damages for income lost during recovery, pain and suffering, and future treatment expenses. The amount available depends on the extent of your injuries and how they affect your ability to work. If the deadline passes, the court may dismiss a lawsuit filed too late. Even when injuries are serious and medical treatment is ongoing, missing the filing deadline can prevent you from recovering damages through a lawsuit. If you are unsure how much time remains, a car accident lawyer can explain the filing period that applies to your circumstances. An attorney can also review the details of your crash and prepare the paperwork needed to bring your case. Our team at Harris & Associates helps people hurt in car accidents across Nebraska. We take time to learn how the crash affected you and provide guidance based on your situation. If you have questions about filing a claim after a car accident in Hickman, you can reach out to Harris & Associates at (402) 397-1202. A conversation with our team can help you decide how to move forward. Note: This post is based on information obtained from publicly available secondary sources. While we strive to ensure the accuracy of the information presented, Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O has not independently verified all details of the incident reported. If you notice any inaccuracies or missing information, please contact Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O so we can promptly review and update the content. Disclaimer: The content of this post is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal or medical advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship with Harris & Associates, P.C, L.L.O. If you have been injured in an accident, seek appropriate medical care and consult a qualified attorney regarding your legal options. Any images included are for illustrative purposes only and do not depict the actual accident scene or individuals involved.